A Ponzi Scheme, similar to what used to be called Pyramid Schemes, usually offers abnormally high short-term returns in order to entice new investors. The high returns that a Ponzi scheme advertises (and pays) require an ever-increasing flow of money from investors in order to keep the scheme going.
The defining point of this crime is that the high returns paid to investors do not come from an actual investment. Instead, they come from the constant influx of cash by new investors. In other words, a operator of this scheme promises a return to one investor and then takes the next investor's money to pay the previous investor.
This scheme requires an ever-increasing supply new investors to keep the prior investors paid. Eventually, these schemes collapse when they run out of new investors, leaving many investors unpaid and left with nothing in return for their investment.
It is crucial to point out that these investors were always led to believe that they were investing in a legitimate enterprise such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, property, etc.







